Exit interviews · Use case

“Why is this person really leaving?”

Exit interview and exit survey questions mostly get polite answers like “better opportunity.” Spoke asks the follow-up that gets the real reason, and shows you the pattern across everyone who left.

The answer

“Better opportunity” mostly means a next step nobody here talked about with them.

An example of the line the Agent Results Brief leads with.
01 · The questions

Exit interview questions Spoke asks, and what it asks next

Under every question is the follow-up Spoke asks when the first answer is vague. That second question is where the real answer usually is.

The real reason for leaving

When to ask: every exit, first
  1. When did you first think about leaving?

    If the answer is vague, Spoke asks

    What was happening when leaving stopped being a maybe?

  2. What's the main reason you're leaving?

    If the answer is vague, Spoke asks

    When did that start to matter enough to act on?

  3. What would have had to change for you to stay?

    If the answer is vague, Spoke asks

    Who here, if anyone, knew that, and what did they do about it?

  4. What did we do well that we should keep?

    If the answer is vague, Spoke asks

    Who or what made that work, specifically?

  5. How would you describe working here to a friend?

    If the answer is vague, Spoke asks

    What's the part you'd leave out if they were thinking of applying?

Their manager

When to ask: they mention their manager, or pointedly don't
  1. How would you describe your relationship with your manager?

    If the answer is vague, Spoke asks

    What's one thing they did that helped you most?

  2. What feedback would have helped you most?

    If the answer is vague, Spoke asks

    Who, if anyone, gave you feedback like that here?

  3. How did disagreements with your manager usually go?

    If the answer is vague, Spoke asks

    What happened the last time you disagreed?

  4. What should your manager keep doing for the next person in your role?

    If the answer is vague, Spoke asks

    And what's one thing they should do differently?

Growth and career

When to ask: they mention what's next
  1. What next step, if any, did you see for yourself here?

    If the answer is vague, Spoke asks

    What did people here tell you when it came up?

  2. What skills were you hoping to build that you didn't get to use?

    If the answer is vague, Spoke asks

    What would have had to change in your work for you to use them?

  3. What are you going to next, and what does it give you that you couldn't get here?

    If the answer is vague, Spoke asks

    What would it have taken for us to offer that?

  4. What part of how promotions worked was unclear to you?

    If the answer is vague, Spoke asks

    What would you have wanted someone to explain?

Pay and benefits

When to ask: pay comes up
  1. How did you feel about your pay compared with the work you did?

    If the answer is vague, Spoke asks

    What's one thing about how pay worked here that you'd change?

  2. How much did pay factor into your decision to leave?

    If the answer is vague, Spoke asks

    If pay had been different, what else would still have made you leave?

  3. Which benefits mattered to you, and which didn't?

    If the answer is vague, Spoke asks

    If you could change one benefit, what would you change?

  4. How clear was it to you how your pay was set?

    If the answer is vague, Spoke asks

    What would you have wanted to know that nobody explained?

Workload, training and the job itself

When to ask: they sound tired rather than excited
  1. How manageable was your workload most weeks?

    If the answer is vague, Spoke asks

    What did a bad week look like, and how often did one happen?

  2. How did the job compare with the way it was described when you were hired?

    If the answer is vague, Spoke asks

    What was the biggest gap between the job description and the job?

  3. How well did your training prepare you for the role?

    If the answer is vague, Spoke asks

    What do you wish you'd been taught in your first month?

  4. What got in the way of doing your work well?

    If the answer is vague, Spoke asks

    What's one tool, person or decision you were waiting on most often?

  5. How did the job fit with the rest of your life?

    If the answer is vague, Spoke asks

    When did that change, if it did, and what changed it?

Culture and the people around them

  1. How would you describe the culture here in a few words?

    If the answer is vague, Spoke asks

    Is that the culture we describe when we're hiring?

  2. When did you last feel your work was noticed here?

    If the answer is vague, Spoke asks

    How did you find out it was noticed?

  3. What, if anything, did you see here that you felt you couldn't raise?

    If the answer is vague, Spoke asks

    What stopped you from raising it?

  4. Who will you miss working with, and why?

    If the answer is vague, Spoke asks

    What did they do that others here didn't?

Coming back, and advice for the next person

When to ask: last, once the rest is said
  1. What would it take for you to consider coming back someday?

    If the answer is vague, Spoke asks

    What would you want to see before you'd believe it had changed?

  2. Who would you recommend this job to, and who would you steer away?

    If the answer is vague, Spoke asks

    What's the difference between those two people?

  3. What's one thing we should fix before we hire your replacement?

    If the answer is vague, Spoke asks

    Who here is in the best position to fix it?

  4. What haven't we asked that you want us to know?

    If the answer is vague, Spoke asks

    If you were asking the next person who leaves, what would you ask them?

Send these questions Spoke asks each person on their own and follows up on every vague answer.
02 · The interview

How the interview goes.

Every person gets interviewed, not surveyed. Spoke asks, listens, and follows up on what that person actually said. Here's an example.

Spoke
10 min
Thanks for doing this. What's the main reason you're leaving?
Just ready for something new, I think. It's been a good run.
A good run. When did you first think about leaving?
Around spring, when I started covering my old lead's work on top of mine. That was meant to be for a month.
Meant to be a month. What did a bad week look like after that?
03 · The answer

What the answer looks like.

Read the answer, not the transcripts: themes ranked by how many people raised them, the quotes behind each, and the places where two groups disagree.

Agent Results Brief Final
Summary

Across two quarters of exits, “better opportunity” was the most common first answer and almost never the whole one. Behind it, most people describe a next step they asked about and never got a straight answer on. Pay came up often, but mostly as how raises are decided, not the number itself.

On whether a matched offer would have kept them, two groups disagree.
Yes, money would have kept me · 8
No, it wasn't the money · 13
Recommended actions
1Talk about the next step in every one-on-one this quarter, and write down what was promised.
2Publish how raises and promotions are decided, with the criteria for each level.
3Backfill open roles before the person covering them starts looking too.
What people said · No visible next step
“I asked twice and got ‘next cycle’ both times.”
“The offer was the excuse, not the reason.”
“Nobody ever asked what I wanted to do next.”
Themes · 23 responses
No visible next step14
One-on-ones stopped10
How raises are decided8
Covering an open role5
Sentiment
22% positive39% mixed39% negative

An example Agent Results Brief. The counts, themes and quotes are illustrative, not from a real survey.

Past the polite answer

When they say “better opportunity”

People leaving want a good reference and a clean goodbye, so the first answer is usually the polite one. Here is what one follow-up turns it into. Examples, not real respondents.

Example · Last week, anonymous
QuestionWhat's the main reason you're leaving?
First answerBetter opportunity, honestly. Nothing against this place.
Spoke follows upWhat does the new job give you that you couldn't get here?
Real answerA clear path to lead. I asked about it in two reviews and got “let's revisit next cycle” both times.
What it uncovered

Not the offer: a growth conversation that stalled twice.

Example · Two weeks after leaving
QuestionWhat feedback would have helped you most?
First answerHonestly, I don't know. Things were fine with my manager.
Spoke follows upWho, if anyone, gave you feedback like that here?
Real answerNobody, really. Our one-on-ones got cancelled most weeks after the reorg.
What it uncovered

One-on-ones that quietly stopped, not a personality clash.

Example · Last week, anonymous
QuestionHow clear was it to you how your pay was set?
First answerClear enough. It wasn't really about money.
Spoke follows upWhat would you have wanted to know that nobody explained?
Real answerHow starting salaries were set. I found out someone who joined after me started higher.
What it uncovered

Pay fairness, not pay level. A raise alone wouldn't have fixed it.

Example · Sixty days after leaving
QuestionHow manageable was your workload most weeks?
First answerBusy, but that's the job.
Spoke follows upWhat did a bad week look like, and how often did one happen?
Real answerI covered two roles for most of the year. Most weeks were bad weeks, I just stopped saying so.
What it uncovered

An open role pushed onto one person until they left too.

Format

Exit interview or exit survey: which to use

An exit interview can follow up but is hard to compare across people. An exit survey is easy to compare but takes the first answer. Spoke does both: it interviews each person and counts the reasons across all of them.

Exit interviewExit surveyInterview with Spoke
Who asksHR or a manager, face to faceA formSpoke, an AI interviewer, through a link
Follows up on “better opportunity”Yes, if the interviewer thinks toNo, it keeps the first answerYes, on every vague answer
What makes honesty hardThey're talking to someone who may give their referenceLess pressure, but short answersIt isn't their manager asking; anonymous is a per-survey choice on paid plans
Compare across exitsOnly if notes are written the same way every timeYes, same questions for everyoneYes: reasons counted across everyone who answered
Your timeA meeting per person, plus notesMinutes to send; reading is on youMinutes to send; you read the answer
Anonymity and timing

Why people are honest with Spoke, and when to ask

People often soften their reasons for whoever might write their reference, which is why the direct manager shouldn't run the exit interview. Spoke isn't their manager or HR, and on paid plans you can make each survey anonymous, so there is less reason to give the polite answer. Then choose when to ask. Each stage has a question worth adding.

  1. Last week

    Before they go

    Details are fresh, and you can still fix something for the people staying. Expect more careful answers: the final paycheck and the reference are still ahead.

    1. What would you want your replacement to know on day one?

      If the answer is vague, Spoke asks

      What did you have to learn the hard way that nobody wrote down?

    2. What's unfinished that worries you most?

      If the answer is vague, Spoke asks

      Who should own it after you leave?

  2. Just after

    In the first two weeks after leaving

    They have some distance and still remember specifics. A good default if you only ask once.

    1. Now that you've left, what's the reason you'd give a close friend?

      If the answer is vague, Spoke asks

      Is that different from what you told people here, and why?

  3. 30–90 days

    Once they've settled in

    They can compare the new job with the old one, and the reference is done, which can make the answer more candid. Replies can be slower this late, so send a reminder.

    1. Now that you're in the new job, what do you miss about this one?

      If the answer is vague, Spoke asks

      And what are you most glad to be away from?

    2. What does your new company do that we should copy?

      If the answer is vague, Spoke asks

      What did that change for you in your first month there?

Who should run it, and what Spoke shouldn't probe

Not the person's direct manager. If the manager is part of the reason, you won't hear it from them. Send it from HR or a founder, or let Spoke ask.

If someone raises harassment or discrimination, a person should follow up, not an interviewer. Add it to the survey's off-limits topics so Spoke doesn't probe it.

If you're the one leaving

What you'll be asked in an exit interview

The questions are predictable. Here is what usually comes up, and how to answer honestly without burning a bridge: be specific about the work, not personal about people.

01

Why you're leaving

Give the real reason in one sentence, then one concrete example. “I wanted to move into product work, and there wasn't a path to it here” is useful and hard to take personally.

  • When did you first think about leaving?
  • What would have had to change for you to stay?
02

Your manager

Describe what happened, not who they are. “Our one-on-ones stopped after the reorg” lands better than “my manager didn't care.”

  • What feedback would have helped you most?
  • How did disagreements with your manager go?
03

Pay and growth

Say whether it was the number or how it was decided. You don't have to share the details of a new offer.

  • What would you change about how pay worked?
  • What next step did you see here?
04

Coming back

Only say yes if you mean it. An honest “it depends on whether X changes” is more useful than a polite yes.

  • What would it take to come back?
  • Who would you recommend this job to?
05

What to leave out

Gossip, colleagues who aren't part of the reason, and anything you wouldn't want read aloud. If nobody says whether it's anonymous, ask who will see your answers before you start.

04 · How to run it

Three steps, ten minutes.

  1. Write or pick the questionStart from “Why is this person really leaving?” or say it your own way. Spoke drafts the goal, the audience and the follow-ups; you edit any of it.
  2. Send the linkShare one link however you reach people. They answer in the browser; you set the time: 5, 10 or 15 minutes (10 by default).
  3. Read the answerThemes ranked by how many people raised them, the quotes behind each, and what to do first. Every transcript is there too.
Send these questions

What do you want to learn, and who's answering?

Why people are really leaving, across everyone who left in the last two quarters.

Drafted it. Should Spoke ask about pay directly, or only if they bring it up?

Live survey spec
Goal
The real reasons people leave, past the polite first answer.
Audience
Everyone who left in the last two quarters, anonymous
Topics
The moment they started looking
What would have made them stay
Who asks this

People who need the answer.

Managers
Hear what your report didn't say in their last one-on-one.
HR and people partners
See the reason that repeats across every exit, not one form at a time.
Founders
Find out why early people leave before the next one does.
People leaving
Know what you'll be asked, and say the useful thing without burning a bridge.
FAQ

Questions about this one.

What questions are asked in an exit interview?

Usually why you're leaving, how things were with your manager, whether you saw room to grow, how pay and workload felt, and whether you'd come back. The groups above cover each one, with the follow-up to ask when the first answer is polite.

What is the most important exit interview question?

“What would have had to change for you to stay?” It points at something you can fix. Ask it after the opening question, since the first reason people give is often the polite one.

How long should an exit survey be?

Short. Five to eight questions is usually enough: the opening questions plus the group that fits. Spoke's follow-ups fill in the detail, and you can cap the interview at 5, 10 or 15 minutes.

Should I be honest in an exit interview?

Yes, but be specific about the work and not personal about people. One concrete example is more useful to your company than a list of complaints, and easier to say.

Can I decline an exit interview?

Exit interviews are usually voluntary, but check your company's policy or ask HR. If you take part, it's fair to ask up front who will see your answers.

Are exit interviews confidential?

It depends on who runs them, so ask. In ScatterSpoke, anonymous responses are a setting you choose per survey on paid plans; if it isn't turned on, don't promise anonymity.

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