Peer feedback · Use case

“What do the people I work with every day actually see?”

Peer feedback questions ask the people who sit next to someone what it's like to work with them. Peers see what managers miss: the handoffs, the help given at the wrong moment, the commitment that quietly slipped. “Always helpful” is where the useful answer starts, and under every question below is the follow-up Spoke asks to get to the last time it happened.

The answer

He's the person everyone goes to when they're stuck; what nobody says to him is that his commitments land late.

An example of the line the Agent Results Brief leads with.
01 · The questions

Peer feedback questions Spoke asks, grouped by what a peer actually saw

Under every question is the follow-up Spoke asks when the first answer is vague. That second question is where the real answer usually is.

Working together

When to ask: peers who shared a project in the last few months
  1. What's it like to be on a project with [name]?

    If the answer is vague, Spoke asks

    Think of the last one. What did they do that made it easier?

  2. How does [name] handle the parts of a project nobody wants?

    If the answer is vague, Spoke asks

    What happened the last time one of those came up?

  3. What does [name] do when the plan changes halfway through?

    If the answer is vague, Spoke asks

    What did they do the last time that happened?

  4. How does [name] make room for other people's ideas?

    If the answer is vague, Spoke asks

    What's an idea of yours they picked up?

  5. What would you want [name] to do differently the next time you work together?

    If the answer is vague, Spoke asks

    What would that have changed on the last project?

Communication

When to ask: anyone who talks with them most days
  1. How easy is it to get a straight answer from [name]?

    If the answer is vague, Spoke asks

    Think of the last thing you needed from them. How did that go?

  2. How does [name] give you feedback on your work?

    If the answer is vague, Spoke asks

    What's the last thing they told you about your work?

  3. How does [name] take feedback from you?

    If the answer is vague, Spoke asks

    What happened the last time you gave them some?

  4. How do you find out about changes on [name]'s side that affect you?

    If the answer is vague, Spoke asks

    Think of the last change on their side that touched your work. How did you hear about it?

  5. What is [name] like in meetings?

    If the answer is vague, Spoke asks

    What did they do in the last meeting you were both in?

Reliability

When to ask: peers whose work depends on theirs
  1. What happens when [name] says they'll do something?

    If the answer is vague, Spoke asks

    What's the last thing they committed to you?

  2. How does [name] tell you when something is running late?

    If the answer is vague, Spoke asks

    How did you find out the last time something of theirs ran late?

  3. What do you do with [name]'s work before you build on it?

    If the answer is vague, Spoke asks

    What did you find the last time you checked?

  4. What happens when you bring [name] something you can't figure out?

    If the answer is vague, Spoke asks

    What did they do the last time you asked?

  5. What do you plan around when [name] is out?

    If the answer is vague, Spoke asks

    Think of the last time they were away. What did you do differently that week?

Strengths to keep

When to ask: every peer, before the questions about change
  1. What does [name] do that you'd want everyone on the team to do?

    If the answer is vague, Spoke asks

    When did you last see it?

  2. What's something [name] did this quarter that you noticed?

    If the answer is vague, Spoke asks

    What made it stand out?

  3. What part of your own work only works because of something [name] does?

    If the answer is vague, Spoke asks

    Who would you go to if they weren't here?

  4. What have you picked up from working next to [name]?

    If the answer is vague, Spoke asks

    When did you last use it?

One thing to change

When to ask: every peer, last
  1. If [name] changed one thing about how they work, what would help you most?

    If the answer is vague, Spoke asks

    What would it have changed last week?

  2. What does [name] do that slows the work down?

    If the answer is vague, Spoke asks

    When did it last cost you time?

  3. What's a habit of [name]'s that others might not mention to them?

    If the answer is vague, Spoke asks

    When did you last notice it?

Self-assessment questions

When to ask: the person themselves, alongside the peer set, so the two views can be compared
  1. What did you do this quarter that you're proud of?

    If the answer is vague, Spoke asks

    What did you do that made it work?

  2. Where did you fall short of what you set out to do?

    If the answer is vague, Spoke asks

    What got in the way, the first time you noticed?

  3. What would your teammates say is hardest about working with you?

    If the answer is vague, Spoke asks

    When did you last see that land on someone?

  4. What do you want to be better at by this time next year?

    If the answer is vague, Spoke asks

    What's the first thing you'd practice?

  5. What help do you need that you haven't asked for?

    If the answer is vague, Spoke asks

    What has stopped you asking so far?

  6. What feedback did you get this quarter that you haven't acted on yet?

    If the answer is vague, Spoke asks

    What has made it hard to start?

  7. Which part of your work would you hand off if you could?

    If the answer is vague, Spoke asks

    What does it cost you to keep doing it?

Send these questions Spoke asks each person on their own and follows up on every vague answer.
02 · The interview

How the interview goes.

Every person gets interviewed, not surveyed. Spoke asks, listens, and follows up on what that person actually said. Here's an example.

Spoke
Peer · 10 min
Thanks for doing this. How does Sam give you feedback on your work?
He doesn't, really. Which is fine. We're peers.
What's the last thing he told you about your work?
He said the quarterly report was “good” in standup. Then I heard from our lead that he thought the charts were misleading.
So the honest version went around you. What would make it easy for him to say it to you first?
03 · The answer

What the answer looks like.

Read the answer, not the transcripts: themes ranked by how many people raised them, the quotes behind each, and the places where two groups disagree.

Agent Results Brief Final
Summary

Sam is the person the team goes to when they're stuck, and everyone said so first. Two things nobody has told him: his commitments land late without warning, so people quietly pad his dates, and he rewrites work instead of reviewing it. The senior peers see the rewriting as saving time; the two newer people see it as the reason they stop learning. Change first: say when something is going to slip, on the day you know.

On rewriting other people's work, senior and newer peers disagree.
Senior: it saves us a round-trip · 2
Newer: I stop learning · 2
What to keep, and what to change
1Keep being the person people interrupt; the team named it first and it is what they'd miss most.
2When a commitment is going to slip, say so the day you know, with the new date.
3Review with comments; rewrite only when the author asks you to.
What people said · Commitments land late, no warning
“I've started adding a week to whatever date he gives me.”
“The work is good when it comes. I just never know when that is.”
“He told me it had slipped on the day it was due.”
Themes · 5 responses
Drops everything when someone is stuck5
Commitments land late, no warning4
Rewrites rather than reviews3
Clear in writing, quiet in meetings3
Sentiment
48% positive36% mixed16% negative

An example Agent Results Brief. The counts, themes and quotes are illustrative, not from a real survey.

The follow-up

What Spoke does after “always helpful”

Peers are kind to each other in writing. “Always helpful” and “great to work with” are true, and they tell the person nothing. Spoke asks about the last time. Examples, not real people.

Example · Peer · same team for a year
QuestionWhat does [name] do that you'd want everyone on the team to do?
First answerHe's great to work with. Always helpful.
Spoke follows upThink of the last time. What did he do?
Real answerTuesday. My deploy broke and he dropped what he was doing, sat with me for an hour, and didn't make it a thing afterward.
What it uncovered

“Always helpful” means three specific things: drops his own work, helps in person, and doesn't keep score. Now he knows what to keep.

Example · Peer · depends on her work for his own
QuestionWhat happens when [name] says they'll do something?
First answerIt gets done.
Spoke follows upWhat's the last thing she committed to you?
Real answerThe API doc. It came, but a week after she said, and by then I'd built against my guess and had to redo a chunk.
What it uncovered

Done, but late enough that people work around her. A rating would have been a four; the cost was a week of rework.

Example · Self-assessment · the person being reviewed
QuestionWhat would your teammates say is hardest about working with you?
First answerProbably that I'm a perfectionist.
Spoke follows upWhen did you last see that land on someone?
Real answerLast sprint. I rewrote a teammate's pull request instead of commenting on it. They didn't say anything, but they haven't asked me to review since.
What it uncovered

“Perfectionist” hides a specific behavior with a specific cost, and the person already half knows it.

Example · Peer · cross-team, works with him on a shared roadmap
QuestionWhat is [name] like in meetings?
First answerFine. Quiet, but fine.
Spoke follows upWhat did he do in the last meeting you were both in?
Real answerNothing, and then he left the most useful comment on the doc an hour later. If he'd said it in the room we'd have skipped the second meeting.
What it uncovered

Quiet isn't the problem. The good thinking arrives after the decision, and the fix is where he says it, not what he says.

Giving it well

How to give peer feedback someone can use

The questions above do most of this for you, because each follow-up asks for a moment. If you're writing feedback for a colleague by hand, the same three rules apply.

01

Specific: one moment, not a trait

A trait is a verdict. A moment is something the person can repeat or stop.

  • Bad: You're a great communicator
  • Better: Your summary at the end of Thursday's review saved us a second meeting
02

Recent: this month, not last year

Feedback about something from six months ago can't be acted on and feels like a grudge. If you can't think of a recent example, the point may not matter.

  • Bad: Back in the spring you missed a few deadlines
  • Better: Thursday's estimate came in after the client call, so we quoted blind
03

Observed: what you saw, not what you guess they meant

You know what happened. You don't know why. Say the first and ask the second.

  • Bad: You don't care about the junior people's growth
  • Better: You rewrote the onboarding doc rather than commenting; I wondered whether comments would have taught the author more
04

Balanced: what to keep, then what to change

Someone who only hears the gaps stops listening. Say what you'd want them to keep, first, and mean it.

  • Bad: A list of three things to fix
  • Better: Keep running the Friday demo; and send the agenda the day before, not the morning of
Asking for yourself

How to ask coworkers for feedback about you

You don't need a review cycle. Three colleagues, three questions and one link, and you'll hear things an annual review never carries.

  1. Pick three people who see your workNot your closest friends and not your manager: the people whose work depends on yours. Ask them directly, in a sentence, and say you'll take whatever comes back.
  2. Pick three questions and put yourself in themSwap [name] for “me”: “What do I do that slows the work down?”, “What part of your work only works because of something I do?”, “If I changed one thing about how I work, what would help you most?” Open questions, no ratings.
  3. Send one link, and say who reads itSpoke asks each person on their own, follows up on “you're great,” and keeps to the time you set. Say whether answers are anonymous; it's a per-survey setting on paid plans, and it's worth turning on when you're the subject.
  4. Say what you heard, and one thing you'll changeThank each person. Tell them the one thing you're changing and the one thing you'll keep. Then ask again in a quarter, so they can see whether it changed.
Anonymity

Anonymous peer feedback, in plain words

Peers sit next to each other tomorrow, which is a reason to soften what they say. What ScatterSpoke does, and what to tell people:

01

It's a setting on each survey

On paid plans, you choose anonymous response collection when you set up the survey. The person reads what their peers said, not who said it.

02

When it's off, it isn't anonymous

On the Free plan, people verify their email before answering a classic survey, so answers are tied to them. Say so before anyone starts. Never call a survey anonymous because nobody had to sign in.

03

Small groups are easy to guess

Three peers can often tell whose answer is whose, hidden names or not. Say that honestly, and leave out questions that narrow it down, such as which project you shared.

04

Set what Spoke won't probe

Add topics to the survey's off-limits list, such as health, pay or a third colleague, and Spoke steers away from them. A serious concern about a colleague belongs with a person, not a survey.

04 · How to run it

Three steps, ten minutes.

  1. Write or pick the questionStart from “What do the people I work with every day actually see?” or say it your own way. Spoke drafts the goal, the audience and the follow-ups; you edit any of it.
  2. Send the linkShare one link however you reach people. They answer in the browser; you set the time: 5, 10 or 15 minutes (10 by default).
  3. Read the answerThemes ranked by how many people raised them, the quotes behind each, and what to do first. Every transcript is there too.
Send these questions

What do you want to learn, and who's answering?

What's it actually like to work with Sam? Ask the five people he works with most, and ask Sam the self-assessment set.

Drafted it. Should peers answer anonymously? It's a setting on the survey, and I'd suggest yes for a group this small.

Live survey spec
Goal
What Sam's peers see day to day: what to keep, and the one thing to change, with the moment behind each.
Audience
Five peers on Sam's team, anonymous, one link each; Sam gets the self-assessment questions
Topics
A recent moment of working together
The one thing to keep, and the one to change
Who asks this

People who need the answer.

Anyone asking their colleagues
Find out what the people who depend on your work would never say to your face.
HR and people partners
Run peer reviews with open questions and a follow-up, instead of a rating grid nobody reads.
Team leads
Hear what the team sees in each other that you don't see from your seat.
Engineering managers
Add a peer view to a review cycle without adding a form everyone rushes through.
FAQ

Questions about this one.

What are good peer feedback questions?

Questions about what the peer actually saw, not what they think of the person: “What's it like to be on a project with [name]?”, “What happens when [name] says they'll do something?”, “What part of your own work only works because of something [name] does?” Each works better with a follow-up that asks for the last time it happened, listed under every question on this page.

How do you ask a coworker for feedback?

Ask directly, pick three questions, and make it easy to be honest. Choose people whose work depends on yours, tell them you'll take whatever comes back, and ask about moments: “If I changed one thing about how I work, what would help you most?” Then tell them what you heard and what you're changing.

Should peer feedback be anonymous?

Usually, because peers work together tomorrow and soften what they say when their name is attached. In ScatterSpoke, anonymous responses are a setting you choose per survey on paid plans. If it's off, say so; and in a group of three, be honest that answers may be guessable.

How do you give constructive peer feedback?

Name one recent moment you saw, say what it cost or what it made possible, and leave the why to them: “The estimate came after the client call, so we quoted from memory.” Lead with what you'd want them to keep, and end with one thing to change, not a list.

What are examples of positive peer feedback?

Positive peer feedback names a moment and what it made possible: “You noticed the new hire was stuck on Tuesday and sat with her for an hour without being asked.” Or: “You caught the currency bug in review before it reached the invoice run.” A trait (“you're so reliable”) is kind; a moment tells the person what to keep doing.

What are self-assessment questions?

The questions a person answers about their own work, alongside the peer set, so the two views can be compared: “What did you do this quarter that you're proud of?”, “Where did you fall short of what you set out to do?”, “What would your teammates say is hardest about working with you?” The gap between the self-view and the peer view is the most useful thing in the review.

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